Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, or DMARDs, are medications used to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike standard pain relievers, DMARDs work by slowing down the disease's progression and reducing inflammation. This helps prevent joint damage and improves overall function for those affected. There are two main types of DMARDs: traditional and biologic. Traditional DMARDs, such as methotrexate, have been used for many years, while biologic DMARDs are newer and target specific parts of the immune system. Both types can significantly improve the quality of life for patients by managing symptoms and preventing long-term complications.