Disease ecology is the study of how diseases affect and are affected by the interactions between organisms and their environments. It examines the relationships among hosts, pathogens, and vectors, such as mosquitoes or ticks, to understand how diseases spread and persist in different ecosystems. This field helps identify factors that influence disease outbreaks, including climate, habitat changes, and human activities. Researchers in disease ecology analyze patterns of disease transmission and the roles of various species in maintaining or controlling pathogens. By understanding these dynamics, scientists can develop strategies for disease prevention and management, ultimately improving public health and ecosystem stability.