Discovery methods are techniques used to gather information and insights about a subject or problem. These methods can include interviews, surveys, observations, and experiments. They help researchers and professionals understand user needs, preferences, and behaviors, leading to better decision-making and solutions. In fields like science, business, and design, discovery methods play a crucial role in the early stages of projects. By employing these techniques, teams can identify challenges and opportunities, ensuring that their work is relevant and effective. This process ultimately enhances innovation and improves outcomes for users and stakeholders.