Discourse refers to the way we communicate and share ideas through spoken or written language. It encompasses conversations, speeches, and texts, allowing people to express their thoughts and engage with one another. Discourse can vary in style and purpose, from casual chats among friends to formal discussions in academic settings. In addition to everyday conversations, discourse analysis is a field of study that examines how language shapes our understanding of the world. By analyzing texts, media, and social interactions, researchers can uncover underlying meanings and power dynamics, helping us better understand how communication influences society.