The "Dirty War" refers to a period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, during which the military government targeted suspected political dissidents. Thousands of people were forcibly disappeared, tortured, and killed as the regime sought to eliminate opposition and maintain control. This conflict was marked by human rights violations, with organizations like Madres de Plaza de Mayo emerging to demand justice for the victims. The legacy of the Dirty War continues to impact Argentine society, as efforts to address past atrocities and seek accountability remain ongoing.