Diplomatic status refers to the legal standing and privileges granted to diplomats and their families while they are stationed in a foreign country. This status is established through international agreements, such as the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of diplomats. It ensures that diplomats can perform their duties without interference from the host country. Individuals with diplomatic status enjoy certain protections, including immunity from arrest and prosecution in most cases. This means they cannot be sued or detained under the host country's laws. However, they are still expected to respect local laws and customs while representing their home country.