Digestive hormones are special chemicals produced by the body that help regulate the process of digestion. They are released by various organs, including the stomach, pancreas, and intestines, and play a crucial role in breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and signaling hunger or fullness. Some well-known digestive hormones include gastrin, which stimulates stomach acid production, and insulin, which helps control blood sugar levels after eating.
These hormones work together to ensure that our bodies efficiently process the food we consume. For example, when we eat, the hormone cholecystokinin is released, prompting the gallbladder to release bile for fat digestion. Understanding digestive hormones helps us appreciate how our bodies manage nutrition and maintain overall health.