Dichloroacetic acid derivatives are chemical compounds derived from dichloroacetic acid, which is a simple carboxylic acid. These derivatives often retain the dichloro group while modifying other parts of the molecule, leading to various applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry. They can influence metabolic processes and have been studied for their potential therapeutic effects. These compounds are of interest in research due to their ability to affect cellular pathways, particularly in the context of cancer treatment. Some derivatives have shown promise in enhancing the effectiveness of certain drugs or in acting as metabolic modulators, making them valuable in the development of new therapies.