Dianthus caryophyllus, commonly known as the carnation, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae and is recognized for its frilled, colorful blooms, which can be found in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow. Carnations are popular in floral arrangements and are often used in bouquets and decorations due to their long-lasting flowers and pleasant fragrance. These plants thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun to partial shade. Carnations are typically grown as perennials in warmer climates but are often treated as annuals in cooler regions. They are also known for their ability to symbolize various sentiments, making them a popular choice for gifts and special occasions.