Dholavira is an archaeological site located on the arid island of Khambhat in Gujarat, India. It was part of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, flourishing around 4500 years ago. The site is known for its sophisticated urban planning, including a complex water conservation system, large reservoirs, and well-structured streets. Excavations at Dholavira have revealed impressive structures made of stone, including a citadel and a fortified city. Artifacts such as seals, pottery, and jewelry provide insights into the culture and trade practices of its inhabitants. Dholavira was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021, highlighting its historical significance.