The Dharma Shastras are ancient Indian texts that provide guidelines on moral and ethical conduct, law, and social duties. They are part of the larger body of Hindu scriptures and are considered essential for understanding Dharma, which refers to righteousness and duty. These texts address various aspects of life, including family, society, and governance. Key texts within the Dharma Shastras include the Manusmriti and the Yajnavalkya Smriti. They outline the responsibilities of individuals based on their caste and stage of life, offering a framework for maintaining social order and harmony. The teachings emphasize the importance of living a virtuous life in accordance with one's duties.