The Desmond Rebellions were a series of conflicts in the late 16th century in Ireland, primarily involving the Earl of Desmond and English forces. These uprisings were driven by resistance to English rule and land confiscation, as well as the desire to maintain Irish culture and autonomy. The first rebellion occurred from 1569 to 1573, followed by a second from 1579 to 1583. Both revolts were marked by fierce battles and significant loss of life. Ultimately, the rebellions were suppressed, leading to increased English control over Munster and further marginalization of the Irish nobility.