Design optimization is the process of improving a design to achieve the best possible performance while meeting specific constraints. This involves analyzing various design parameters and making adjustments to enhance efficiency, functionality, and aesthetics. Techniques such as computer-aided design (CAD) and simulation software are often used to visualize and test different design iterations. The goal of design optimization is to find the ideal balance between competing factors, such as cost, weight, and durability. By systematically evaluating these elements, designers can create products that not only meet user needs but also minimize waste and resource consumption, leading to more sustainable outcomes.