Desert flora consists of plants adapted to survive in arid environments with limited water. Common examples include cacti, succulents, and drought-resistant shrubs. These plants often have specialized features, such as thick, waxy skins to reduce water loss and deep root systems to access underground moisture. Many desert plants also have unique reproductive strategies, such as producing seeds that can remain dormant for years until conditions are favorable. Some, like the saguaro cactus, can store large amounts of water, allowing them to thrive in extreme heat and dry conditions.