The "Department of the East" refers to a historical administrative division in the French colonial empire, primarily focused on territories in Asia and the Pacific. It was established to manage and oversee French interests in these regions, including trade, governance, and military presence. This department included areas such as Indochina and New Caledonia, reflecting France's ambitions in expanding its colonial reach. The Department of the East played a crucial role in shaping the political and economic landscape of these territories during the 19th and early 20th centuries.