The Department of Education (ED) is a federal agency in the United States responsible for overseeing national education policies and programs. Established in 1980, its primary mission is to promote student achievement and ensure equal access to education for all Americans. The department administers federal funding for education, enforces educational laws, and collects data on schools and students. The Department of Education works with state and local governments to improve educational standards and support various initiatives, such as special education and higher education programs. It also provides resources for teachers and parents to enhance learning opportunities and outcomes for students across the country.