Dental malocclusion refers to the misalignment of teeth and jaws, which can affect how the upper and lower teeth fit together when biting or chewing. This condition can result in various issues, including difficulty in chewing, speech problems, and increased wear on teeth. Malocclusion can be caused by genetic factors, thumb sucking, or early loss of baby teeth. There are different types of malocclusion, such as overbite, underbite, and crossbite. Treatment options often include orthodontic interventions like braces or aligners, which help to correct the alignment of teeth and improve overall dental function. Regular dental check-ups can help identify malocclusion early.