The Dendera Zodiac is an ancient Egyptian celestial map found in the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. It dates back to the late Ptolemaic period, around 50 BCE, and depicts various constellations and celestial bodies, illustrating the Egyptians' understanding of astronomy. The zodiac features twelve signs, similar to the modern zodiac, and includes representations of gods and goddesses associated with the stars. This artifact is significant for its artistic and historical value, showcasing the blend of Egyptian and Hellenistic cultures. The Temple of Hathor itself is dedicated to the goddess of love and joy, further emphasizing the connection between religion and astronomy in ancient Egypt.