A "Democrat" is a member of the Democratic Party, one of the two major political parties in the United States. The party generally supports a range of progressive policies, including social justice, environmental protection, and healthcare reform. Democrats often advocate for government intervention in the economy to address inequality and promote social welfare. The Democratic Party was founded in the early 19th century and has evolved over time. Key figures in the party's history include Franklin D. Roosevelt and Barack Obama, who have shaped its platform and policies. Democrats typically emphasize the importance of civil rights and individual freedoms.