Demilitarization refers to the process of reducing or eliminating a country's military forces and weapons. This can occur after conflicts or wars, aiming to promote peace and stability. Countries may agree to demilitarize as part of treaties or negotiations, often involving the destruction of arms and the withdrawal of troops from certain areas. The concept is often associated with efforts to prevent future conflicts and encourage diplomatic solutions. For example, the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons aims to limit the spread of nuclear weapons, contributing to global demilitarization efforts.