A deluge refers to a severe flood or an overwhelming amount of water that inundates land. It can occur due to heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or the overflow of rivers. Deluges can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and ecosystems, often leading to loss of life and displacement of communities. In a historical context, the term is often associated with the biblical story of the Great Flood, where Noah built an ark to save his family and pairs of animals from the floodwaters. This narrative has influenced various cultures and is a symbol of renewal and survival after catastrophic events.