Defensive openings in chess are strategies employed by players to protect their pieces and control the center of the board. These openings aim to create a solid position while minimizing weaknesses. Common defensive openings include the Caro-Kann Defense and the French Defense, which allow players to develop their pieces safely. By focusing on defense, players can counter aggressive attacks from their opponents. A well-executed defensive opening can lead to a strong middle game, where players can transition into offensive strategies. Understanding these openings is essential for building a robust chess foundation and improving overall gameplay.