Defensive architecture refers to the design and construction of buildings and structures intended to protect against potential threats, such as attacks or natural disasters. This type of architecture often includes features like thick walls, narrow windows, and strategic positioning to enhance security and resilience. Examples can be found in historical fortifications and modern military installations. In addition to military applications, defensive architecture can also be seen in urban planning, where cities incorporate barriers and safe zones to mitigate risks from crime or environmental hazards. This approach aims to create safer living environments while balancing aesthetics and functionality in urban design.