Defense innovation refers to the development and implementation of new technologies, strategies, and processes aimed at enhancing national security and military effectiveness. This can include advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and unmanned systems, which help military forces adapt to evolving threats and challenges. Governments often collaborate with private companies, research institutions, and universities to foster innovation ecosystems. These partnerships aim to accelerate the creation of cutting-edge solutions that can be rapidly deployed in defense operations, ensuring that military capabilities remain ahead of potential adversaries.