Defense budgeting refers to the process by which a government allocates financial resources to its military and defense-related activities. This budget covers various expenses, including personnel salaries, equipment procurement, research and development, and operational costs. The goal is to ensure that the military is adequately funded to maintain national security and respond to potential threats. The defense budget is typically proposed by the Department of Defense and must be approved by the legislative body of the country, such as the U.S. Congress. Budgeting decisions are influenced by factors like geopolitical considerations, economic conditions, and public opinion, ensuring that defense spending aligns with national priorities.