Military spending refers to the amount of money a government allocates to maintain and enhance its armed forces. This includes expenses for personnel, equipment, training, and operations. Countries often invest heavily in their military to ensure national security, respond to threats, and support international peacekeeping efforts. The level of military spending can vary significantly between nations. For instance, the United States has one of the highest military budgets in the world, while other countries may prioritize social programs over defense. Debates about military spending often focus on balancing security needs with economic stability and public welfare.