Deep-sea mining is the process of extracting valuable minerals and resources from the ocean floor. This activity targets areas rich in metals like copper, nickel, and cobalt, as well as precious materials such as gold and silver. The mining typically occurs at depths of over 200 meters, where specialized equipment is used to collect resources without disturbing the surrounding environment. The potential benefits of deep-sea mining include access to untapped resources that can support technological advancements and renewable energy initiatives. However, it also raises concerns about environmental impacts, such as habitat destruction and pollution, affecting marine ecosystems and biodiversity.