Decomposing plants refers to the natural process where dead plant material breaks down into simpler organic substances. This process is essential for nutrient recycling in ecosystems, as it returns vital nutrients to the soil, promoting healthy plant growth. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, play a crucial role in this process by breaking down complex plant structures. As plants decompose, they undergo various stages, starting from the initial decay to the formation of humus, a rich organic matter. This humus improves soil structure and fertility, benefiting other living organisms, including earthworms and insects, which contribute to a balanced ecosystem.