Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, particularly from human activities like burning fossil fuels. This is essential for combating climate change and involves transitioning to cleaner energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. By decreasing reliance on carbon-intensive fuels, societies aim to lower their overall carbon footprint. Governments, businesses, and individuals can all contribute to decarbonization efforts. This includes adopting energy-efficient technologies, promoting electric vehicles, and implementing policies that encourage sustainable practices. Global initiatives, such as the Paris Agreement, aim to unite countries in their commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming.