Data transport refers to the process of transferring data from one location to another, often over a network. This can involve various methods, such as wired connections like Ethernet or wireless technologies like Wi-Fi. The goal is to ensure that data moves efficiently and securely between devices, servers, or users. Protocols play a crucial role in data transport, as they define the rules and standards for communication. Common protocols include TCP/IP for internet data transfer and HTTP for web traffic. These protocols help manage how data packets are sent, received, and reassembled, ensuring reliable communication across networks.