Data breaches occur when unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive information, such as personal data, financial records, or corporate secrets. These incidents can result from various factors, including hacking, insider threats, or inadequate security measures. The consequences can be severe, leading to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to an organization's reputation. Organizations must implement robust security protocols to protect against data breaches. This includes regular security audits, employee training, and the use of encryption technologies. Awareness and preparedness are crucial in mitigating the risks associated with data breaches and ensuring the safety of sensitive information.