Dark Romanticism is a literary subgenre that emerged in the 19th century, characterized by its exploration of the darker aspects of human nature and the supernatural. It often contrasts with the ideals of optimism found in mainstream Romanticism, focusing instead on themes of death, decay, and the macabre. Notable authors include Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, who delved into the complexities of the human psyche and moral ambiguity. This movement is marked by its fascination with the grotesque and the mysterious, often using symbolism and allegory to convey deeper meanings. Dark Romanticism invites readers to confront their fears and the darker sides of existence, making it a compelling and thought-provoking genre.