The "Dark Continent Expedition" refers to a series of exploratory missions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at mapping and understanding the interior of Africa, often referred to as the "Dark Continent." These expeditions sought to uncover the continent's geography, cultures, and resources, driven by European interests in colonization and trade. One notable figure associated with these expeditions is Henry Morton Stanley, who gained fame for his explorations in Africa, including his search for the missionary David Livingstone. The expeditions often faced challenges such as harsh climates, disease, and conflicts with local populations, highlighting the complexities of European exploration during this period.