African exploration refers to the period when European explorers traveled to Africa to discover its geography, cultures, and resources. This exploration began in the 15th century and continued into the 19th century, driven by the desire for trade, land, and knowledge. Notable explorers included David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley, who mapped vast areas and documented their findings. The exploration led to significant changes in Africa, including the establishment of trade routes and the eventual colonization of many regions. It also sparked interest in Africa's diverse cultures and wildlife, influencing art, literature, and science in Europe.