"Dance of the Dragons" refers to a civil war in the fictional world of Westeros, set in the universe of A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin. It occurred during the early 130s AC, primarily between the factions supporting Princess Rhaenyra Targaryen and Prince Aegon II Targaryen for the Iron Throne. The conflict was marked by intense battles, political intrigue, and the use of dragons. The war resulted in significant losses for both sides, leading to the near extinction of the Targaryen dragons. Ultimately, the conflict ended with Aegon II's death and Rhaenyra's brief reign, followed by her own demise. The "Dance of the Dragons" is a pivotal event in Targaryen history, illustrating the dangers of ambition and familial strife.