Dame Mary Wroth (1587–1651) was an English poet and playwright, recognized as one of the first women to write a sonnet sequence in English. She was a member of the Sidney family, related to the famous poet Sir Philip Sidney, and her works often reflect themes of love and gender. Wroth's most notable work is "The Countess of Montgomery's Urania," a prose romance that also includes poetry. Wroth's contributions to literature were significant during the Renaissance period, as she challenged the male-dominated literary landscape. Her writings explored women's experiences and emotions, making her an important figure in early feminist literature. Wroth's legacy continues to inspire discussions about women's roles in literature and society.