Dam safety refers to the practices and regulations aimed at ensuring the structural integrity and operational reliability of dams. This includes regular inspections, maintenance, and monitoring of the dam's condition to prevent failures that could lead to catastrophic flooding or environmental damage. Key components of dam safety involve assessing potential risks, implementing emergency action plans, and adhering to guidelines set by organizations such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. These measures help protect communities and ecosystems downstream from the potential hazards associated with dam failures.