The dairy industry is a sector of agriculture focused on producing milk and milk-based products. This includes items like cheese, yogurt, and butter, which are made from the milk of animals such as cows, goats, and sheep. The industry plays a significant role in the economy and provides essential nutrients to consumers. Dairy farming involves various practices, including breeding, feeding, and milking animals. The milk is processed in dairy plants to ensure safety and quality before reaching consumers. The industry also faces challenges, such as animal welfare concerns and environmental impacts, prompting ongoing discussions about sustainable practices.