The Dacian Wars were a series of military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and the Dacians, a group of tribes located in what is now Romania and parts of Bulgaria. These wars took place during the reign of Emperor Trajan from 101 to 106 AD. The primary goal of the Romans was to conquer Dacia and secure its rich resources, particularly gold. The conflict culminated in two major battles, leading to the eventual defeat of the Dacians. The successful campaigns resulted in Dacia becoming a Roman province, which significantly expanded the empire's territory and influence in the region. The wars are commemorated by the Trajan's Column in Rome, which depicts scenes from the battles.