The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was a state in Central Europe that existed from 1960 to 1989. It was formed after the Communist Party took control of Czechoslovakia following World War II. The government operated under a socialist system, emphasizing state ownership of industry and collective farming, while aligning closely with the policies of the Soviet Union. During its existence, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic faced various challenges, including political repression and economic difficulties. The Prague Spring of 1968 was a significant event, where attempts to reform the political system were met with a military intervention by the Warsaw Pact countries, leading to a period of normalization and strict control until the end of the regime in 1989.