Czech writers have made significant contributions to literature, often reflecting the country's rich history and culture. Notable figures include Franz Kafka, known for his surreal and existential works, and Milan Kundera, famous for his novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being. These authors explore themes of identity, freedom, and the human condition. The Czech literary scene also includes poets like Vítězslav Nezval and Jaroslav Seifert, who have shaped modern poetry. The country's literature is characterized by its blend of realism and fantasy, often influenced by historical events such as the Czech National Revival and the impact of World War II.