The Czech Nobility refers to the social class of aristocrats in the historical region of Bohemia and Moravia, which are now part of the Czech Republic. This class emerged in the Middle Ages and played a significant role in the political, economic, and cultural life of the region. Nobles often held land and titles granted by monarchs, and they were influential in local governance and military matters. Throughout history, the Czech Nobility included prominent families such as the Lobkowicz and Žerotín. Their influence waned after the Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved in 1918, leading to the establishment of a democratic state. Today, many descendants of the nobility still exist, but their roles have largely shifted to cultural and historical preservation.