Czech literature has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, with early works often written in Latin. Notable figures include Jan Hus, a religious reformer whose writings influenced Czech culture, and Karel Čapek, known for coining the term "robot" in his play R.U.R.. The literature often reflects the country's struggles for identity and independence. In the 20th century, Czech literature flourished with authors like Franz Kafka, whose surreal stories explore themes of alienation and existentialism. The post-World War II era saw the rise of Milan Kundera, whose works, such as The Unbearable Lightness of Being, delve into philosophical questions and the human experience.