The Czech Legal System is based on civil law traditions, primarily influenced by the Austrian and German legal systems. It consists of various branches, including constitutional, administrative, civil, and criminal law. The system is governed by the Constitution of the Czech Republic, which was adopted in 1993, and ensures the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. The judiciary is independent, with the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court playing key roles in interpreting laws and ensuring their compliance with the constitution. Legal proceedings are conducted in Czech, and the system emphasizes the importance of legal certainty and the rule of law.