Cyrenaica is a historical region located in the eastern part of Libya. It is known for its rich history, which dates back to ancient times when it was home to the Greek colony of Cyrene. The region features a Mediterranean climate, with fertile land that supported agriculture and trade. Today, Cyrenaica includes several important cities, such as Benghazi and Tobruk. The area is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including coastal plains and mountainous regions. Cyrenaica has played a significant role in Libya's cultural and political history, especially during the Libyan Civil War.