Cynocephali are mythical creatures often depicted as having the body of a human and the head of a dog. They appear in various ancient texts and folklore, particularly in Greek and Roman literature. These beings are typically described as living in remote regions and are known for their fierce nature and loyalty. In medieval bestiaries, Cynocephali were sometimes associated with the wild man archetype, symbolizing the untamed aspects of humanity. They were often portrayed as having unique abilities, such as heightened senses, which contributed to their legendary status in various cultures.