Cycling equipment includes various items that enhance the riding experience and ensure safety. Essential gear consists of a bicycle, helmet, and lights. The bicycle itself can vary in type, such as road, mountain, or hybrid, each designed for specific terrains and riding styles. Additional accessories like cycling gloves, water bottles, and padded shorts improve comfort and performance. Cycling shoes with cleats can provide better power transfer to the pedals. Proper maintenance tools, such as a pump and repair kit, are also important for keeping the bicycle in good working condition during rides.