Curtiss refers to the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company, an American aircraft manufacturer founded by Glenn Curtiss in 1909. The company played a significant role in the development of early aviation, producing various aircraft, including military planes during World War I. In addition to airplanes, Curtiss was known for its innovations in aviation technology, such as the development of the Curtiss JN-4, commonly known as the "Jenny," which became a popular training aircraft. The company's contributions helped shape the aviation industry and laid the groundwork for future advancements in flight.