Current Senators are members of the United States Senate, which is one of the two chambers of the U.S. Congress. Each state is represented by two Senators, regardless of its population, totaling 100 Senators. They serve six-year terms and are responsible for making laws, approving treaties, and confirming federal appointments. Senators are elected by the citizens of their respective states. The Senate is led by the Vice President of the United States, who serves as the President of the Senate. Additionally, the Senate has various committees that focus on specific issues, such as finance, foreign relations, and judiciary matters.