The Curiosity Rover is a robotic spacecraft designed to explore the surface of Mars. Launched by NASA in November 2011, it landed in the Gale Crater in August 2012. Its primary mission is to investigate the planet's climate and geology, and to assess whether Mars has ever had conditions suitable for life. Equipped with advanced scientific instruments, the Curiosity Rover analyzes soil and rock samples, captures high-resolution images, and conducts experiments. It has made significant discoveries, including evidence of ancient water flows and organic molecules, helping scientists understand the planet's history and potential for past life.